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2. Extra Monthly Payment

$500

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Snowball Method -- Months

Interest Paid: $0

Avalanche Method -- Months

Interest Paid: $0

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Debt Snowball vs Avalanche: The Mathematics of Liberation

The Debt Snowball method prioritizes paying off liabilities from smallest balance to largest, ignoring the interest rate. This generates rapid psychological wins. The Avalanche method prioritizes the highest interest rate first, mathematically minimizing total interest paid.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Look at the difference in total interest paid calculated by our tool. If the Avalanche saves you thousands of dollars, choose Avalanche. If the difference is only a few hundred dollars, choose the Snowball for the psychological wins. Behavioral economics studies show the Snowball method has a higher overall completion rate for average consumers.

It depends on the APR of the debt. If your debt is high-interest (credit cards at 15-25%), you should stop all investing (except for a 401k employer match) and aggressively pay down the debt. You cannot reliably out-invest a guaranteed 20% loss. If your debt is low-interest (a mortgage at 3%), you are mathematically better off investing extra cash in the stock market.

Debt consolidation involves taking out a new, lower-interest loan to pay off multiple high-interest debts (like credit cards). While this lowers your blended APR, it does not fix the underlying spending behavior that caused the debt. Proceed with caution and ensure you do not run up the credit cards again after consolidating.

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